Trail of Bits’ independent study finds OpenSearch v2.17.1 is 1.6x faster than Elasticsearch v8.15.4 on Big5 workload and 11% faster on vector search.

Learn how to integrate TRAIL threat modeling into your SDLC, adapt and maintain models as your system evolves, and use them to identify security control gaps.

Discover TRAIL, Trail of Bits’ systematic threat modeling approach that identifies design-level security weaknesses and provides actionable remediation guidance.

Learn how comprehensive threat modeling could have identified the operational security gaps that led to Bybit’s $1.5B hack and prevented similar breaches.

We developed a simple CodeQL query to find denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerabilities in several high-profile Java projects.

The $1.5B Bybit Hack demonstrates how the Era of Operational Security Failures has arrived, and most cryptocurrency companies are not prepared for its implications.

Introducing Medusa v1, a cutting-edge fuzzing framework designed to enhance smart contract security.

TVM Ventures has selected Trail of Bits as its preferred security partner to strengthen the TON developer ecosystem. Through this partnership, we’ll lead the development of DeFi protocol standards and provide comprehensive security services to contest-winning projects deploying on TON. TVM Ventures will host ongoing developer contests where teams can showcase innovative applications that advance […]

Writing smart contracts requires a higher level of security assurance than most other fields of software engineering. The industry has evolved from simple ERC20 tokens to complex, multi-component DeFi systems that leverage domain-specific algorithms and handle significant monetary value. This evolution has unlocked immense potential but has also introduced an escalating number […]

This blog post highlights key points from our new white paper Preventing Account Takeovers on Centralized Cryptocurrency Exchanges, which documents ATO-related attack vectors and defenses tailored to CEXes. Imagine trying to log in to your centralized cryptocurrency exchange (CEX) account and your password and username just… don’t work. You […]

PyPI now supports marking projects as archived. Project owners can now archive their project to let users know that the project is not expected to receive any more updates. Project archival is a single piece in a larger supply-chain security puzzle: by exposing archival statuses, PyPI enables downstream consumers to make more […]

Key derivation is essential in many cryptographic applications, including key exchange, key management, secure communications, and building robust cryptographic primitives. But it’s also easy to get wrong: although standard tools exist for different key derivation needs, our audits often uncover improper uses of these tools that could compromise key security. Flickr’s API […]

While Trail of Bits is known for developing security tools like Slither, Medusa, and Fickling, our engineering efforts extend far beyond our own projects. Throughout 2024, our team has been deeply engaged with the broader security ecosystem, tackling challenges in open-source tools and infrastructure that security engineers rely on every day. This year, our engineers […]

Ruby Central hired Trail of Bits to complete a security assessment and a competitive analysis of RubyGems.org, the official package management system for Ruby applications. With over 184+ billion downloads to date, RubyGems.org is critical infrastructure for the Ruby language ecosystem. This is a joint post with the Ruby Central team; read their announcement here! […]

We are publishing another set of custom Semgrep rules, bringing our total number of public rules to 115. This blog post will briefly cover the new rules, then explore two Semgrep features in depth: regex mode (especially how it compares against generic mode), and HCL language support for technologies […]

AI-enabled code assistants (like GitHub’s Copilot, Continue.dev, and Tabby) are making software development faster and more productive. Unfortunately, these tools are often bad at Solidity. So we decided to improve them! To make it easier to write, edit, and understand Solidity with AI-enabled tools, we have: Added support for Solidity into Tabby […]

For the past year, we’ve worked with the Python Package Index (PyPI) on a new security feature for the Python ecosystem: index-hosted digital attestations, as specified in PEP 740. These attestations improve on traditional PGP signatures (which have been disabled on PyPI) by providing key usability, index verifiability, cryptographic strength, and provenance properties that bring […]

In January, we identified and reported a vulnerability in the Lotus and Venus clients of the Filecoin network that allowed an attacker to remotely crash a node and trigger a denial of service. This issue is caused by an incorrect validation of an index, resulting in an index out-of-range panic. The vulnerability […]

Fuzzing—one of the most successful techniques for finding security bugs, consistently featured in articles and industry conferences—has become so popular that you may think most important software has already been extensively fuzzed. But that’s not always the case. In this blog post, we show how we fuzzed the ZBar barcode scanning library […]

If you love exploit mitigations, you may have heard of a new system call named mseal landing into the Linux kernel’s 6.10 release, providing a protection called “memory sealing.” Beyond notes from the authors, very little information about this mitigation exists. In this blog post, we’ll explain what this syscall is, including […]

This is a joint post with the Hugging Face Gradio team; read their announcement here! You can find the full report with all of the detailed findings from our security audit of Gradio 5 here. Hugging Face hired Trail of Bits to audit Gradio 5, a popular open-source library that provides a web interface that […]

Software supply chain security has been a hot topic since the Solarwinds breach back in 2020. Thanks to the Supply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts (SLSA) framework, the software industry is now at the threshold of sustainably solving many of the biggest challenges in securely building and distributing open-source software. SLSA is a […]

In the race to secure cloud applications, AWS Nitro Enclaves have emerged as a powerful tool for isolating sensitive workloads.
But with great power comes great responsibility-and potential security pitfalls. As pioneers in confidential computing security, we at
Trail of Bits have scrutinized the attack surface of AWS Nitro Enclaves, uncovering potential bugs that could compromise even these
hardened environments.

At Trail of Bits, we aim to share and develop tools and resources used in our security assessments with the broader security community. Many clients, we observed, don’t use Semgrep to its fullest potential or even at all. To bridge this gap and encourage broader adoption, our CEO, Dan Guido, initiated discussions with the Semgrep […]

At DEF CON, Michael Brown, Principal Security Engineer at Trail of Bits, sat down with Michael Novinson from Information Security Media Group (ISMG) to discuss four critical areas where AI/ML is revolutionizing security. Here’s what they covered: AI/ML techniques surpass the limits of traditional software analysis As Moore’s law slows down after 20 years of […]