How safe browsing fails to protect user privacy

Trail of Bits
Recently, security researchers discovered that Apple was sending safe browsing data to Tencent for all Chinese users. This revelation has brought the underlying security and privacy guarantees of the safe browsing protocol under increased scrutiny. In particular, safe browsing claims to protect users by providing them with something called k-anonymity. In this post we’ll show […]

Grace Hopper Celebration (GHC) 2019 Recap

Rachel Cipkins, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ
A few weeks ago I had the inspiring experience of attending the annual Grace Hopper Celebration (GHC), the world’s largest gathering of women in technology. Over four days in Orlando, Florida, GHC hosted a slew of workshops and presentations, plus a massive career fair with over […]

Watch Your Language: Our First Vyper Audit

A lot of companies are working on Ethereum smart contracts, yet writing secure contracts remains a difficult task. You still have to avoid common pitfalls, compiler issues, and constantly check your code for recently discovered risks. A recurrent source of vulnerabilities comes from the early state of the programming languages available. Most developers are using […]

Multi-Party Computation on Machine Learning

During my internship this summer, I built a multi-party computation (MPC) tool that implements a 3-party computation protocol for perceptron and support vector machine (SVM) algorithms. MPC enables multiple parties to perform analyses on private datasets without sharing them with each other. I defveloped a technique that lets three parties obtain the results of machine […]

TSC Frequency For All: Better Profiling and Benchmarking

Artem Dinaburg
Have you ever tried using LLVM’s X-Ray profiling tools to make some flame graphs, but gotten obscure errors like: ==65892==Unable to determine CPU frequency for TSC accounting. ==65892==Unable to determine CPU frequency. Or worse, have you profiled every function in an application, only to find the sum of all function runtimes accounted for ~15 minutes […]

Tethered jailbreaks are back

Ryan Stortz
Earlier today, a new iPhone Boot ROM exploit, checkm8 (or Apollo or Moonshine), was published on GitHub by axi0mX, affecting the iPhone 4S through the iPhone X. The vulnerability was patched in devices with A12 and A13 CPUs. As of this writing, the iPhone XS, XS Max, XR, 11, 11 Pro and 11 Pro Max […]

QueryCon 2019: A Turning Point for osquery

Lauren Pearl
Has it really been 3 months since Trail of Bits hosted QueryCon? We’ve had such a busy and productive summer that we nearly forgot to go back and reflect on the success of this event! On June 20-21, Trail of Bits partnered with Kolide and Carbon Back to host the 2nd annual QueryCon, at the […]

Crypto 2019 Takeaways

Trail of Bits
This year’s IACR Crypto conference was an excellent blend of far-out theory and down-to-earth pragmatism. A major theme throughout the conference was the huge importance of getting basic cryptographic primitives right. Systems ranging from TLS servers and bitcoin wallets to state-of-the-art secure multiparty computation protocols were broken when one small sub-component was either chosen poorly […]

DeepState Now Supports Ensemble Fuzzing

Alan Cao, Francis Lewis High School, Queens, NY
We are proud to announce the integration of ensemble fuzzing into DeepState, our unit-testing framework powered by fuzzing and symbolic execution. Ensemble fuzzing allows testers to execute multiple fuzzers with varying heuristics in a single campaign, while maintaining an architecture for synchronizing generated input seeds across […]

Rewriting Functions in Compiled Binaries

Aditi Gupta, Carnegie Mellon University
As a summer intern at Trail of Bits, I’ve been working on building Fennec, a tool to automatically replace function calls in compiled binaries that’s built on top of McSema, a binary lifter developed by Trail of Bits. The Problem Let’s say you have a compiled binary, but you […]

Wrapper’s Delight

Patrick Palka, University of Illinois at Chicago
During my summer at Trail of Bits, I took full advantage of the latest C++ language features to build a new SQLite wrapper from scratch that is easy to use, lightweight, high performant, and concurrency friendly—all in under 750 lines of code.